Managing Seizures in Animals: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

If your dog or cat suddenly starts shaking, it can feel scary. The good news is that most seizures are short and treatable. Knowing the signs, what triggers a fit, and how to act fast makes a huge difference. Below you’ll find simple steps you can take right now and guidance on when to call the vet.

What Triggers a Seizure?

Seizures happen when the brain’s electrical activity goes off‑track. In pets, common triggers include low blood sugar, head injuries, toxic plants or chemicals, and certain inherited disorders. Even sudden changes in routine—like a new diet or stress from travel—can set off a fit. If you notice your pet has had multiple episodes, jot down what happened before each one. That notebook can help the vet pinpoint the cause.

Some breeds are more prone to epilepsy, especially herding dogs and certain toy cats. Genetics isn’t the only factor; infections, liver disease, or tumors can also cause seizures. A blood test or imaging scan often reveals the hidden problem. Until you get a diagnosis, keep your pet away from anything that might be poisonous, such as chocolate, grapes, or household cleaners.

First‑Aid Steps When Your Pet Has a Fit

Stay calm—your pet can sense panic and it may worsen the situation. Move any furniture or objects that could hurt them if they thrash around. If possible, gently place a pillow or folded towel under their head to keep it from hitting the floor.

Do NOT try to put your hands in their mouth. Pets don’t swallow their tongues; they might bite you instead. Time the seizure with a watch or phone. Most fits last less than two minutes. If it goes beyond five minutes, call emergency veterinary services right away.

After the fit stops, let your animal rest in a quiet room. Offer water once they’re fully awake, but don’t force them to drink. Keep an eye on their breathing and watch for lingering signs like stumbling or confusion. Write down how long the seizure lasted and any unusual behavior you saw.

Schedule a vet appointment even if this is the first episode. The doctor may run blood work, recommend anti‑seizure medication, or suggest diet changes. Many pets do well on drugs like phenobarbital or potassium bromide when dosed correctly.

While you wait for treatment, consider adding omega‑3 fatty acids to their food. Some owners report fewer seizures with a balanced diet rich in fish oil. Always talk to your vet before adding supplements.

Remember, seizures are usually manageable. With quick first aid, proper medication, and regular check‑ups, most animals lead normal lives. Keep this guide handy, stay observant, and you’ll feel more confident handling any future episodes.